The thinking behind the work.
A public archive of whitepapers and peer-reviewed research — written to be read by people and cited by machines — followed by short essays for decision-makers.
35 papers — whitepapers, peer-reviewed records, field guides and the published method — live in the research library.
- Holographic Societies
- From One Room to Fifty
- Beyond the Shadows
- Interoperable Digital Twin Methodologies
- Building Automation Understanding
- Intelligent Buildings Approach
- · 5 minSensing in housing: what a dwelling should be able to answer
Occupancy, condition and safety in a dwelling are answerable from the building itself once the sensing, the model and the control loop stay local. A position on where residential sensing is heading, and on which standards carry it.
#Smarthome#Sensors#Standards#Digitaltwin#Privacy#Security - · 3 minWhere the inference runs
Two engagements this week converged on the same constraint: the places that most need continuous machine perception are the places with the least reliable connection to a data centre.
#EdgeAI#Digitaltwin#Infrastructure#Resilience - · 3 minRehearsing the flow before the plant moves
A manufacturer weighing relocation decided instead to optimise the existing operation and build adjacent to it. The sequence that followed is the transferable part: capture both sites, rehearse the flow in the model, then move anything physical.
#Manufacturing#Digitaltwin#Realitycapture#Method - · 5 minRehearsing a scenario before it happens
Sweden's new law on shelters and protected spaces has applied since 1 June 2026 and places duties on municipalities and property owners. The material required to rehearse against it already exists: addresses, buildings, population figures and a shelter map updated daily.
#Civildefence#Scenarioplanning#Publicsector#Governance - · 5 minAtt repetera ett scenario innan det inträffar
Den nya lagen om skyddsrum och skyddade utrymmen gäller sedan 1 juni 2026 och lägger skyldigheter på kommuner och fastighetsägare. Underlaget som krävs för att öva mot den finns redan: adresser, byggnader, befolkningstal och en skyddsrumskarta som uppdateras dagligen.
#Civiltförsvar#Scenarioplanering#Kommun#Governance - · 4 minSingle pane of reality: why the map, not the lake, is the interoperability layer
Twenty years of big data gave every organisation more data than it had ever held, and no better decisions. The single pane of glass shows what the systems say. It cannot show what is actually there.
#Interoperability#DigitalTwins#DataSpaces#Strategy - · 3 minEstablishing what has already been scanned
In facilities scanned over many years, coverage is partial and its extent is usually unrecorded. Locating the existing datasets is the work that precedes any decision about further capture, and it can begin before any equipment moves.
#Digitaltwin#Realitycapture#Method#Governance - · 4 minFrån datasjö till datakarta
Två samtal om kommunal digitalisering samma vecka kom fram till samma sak som saknades: en gemensam yta. Att indexera befintlig data efter plats ändrar vilka frågor som går att besvara, utan att ändra vad som samlas in.
#Kommun#Digitaltvilling#Governance#Data - · 4 minFrom a data lake to a data map
Two conversations about public sector digitalisation in the same week arrived at the same missing piece: a shared surface. Indexing existing data by location changes which questions can be answered, without changing what is collected.
#Publicsector#Digitaltwin#Governance#Data - · 4 minEveryone is ready. The map is what is missing
The most common sentence in public-sector digitalisation is "we are not there yet". It is always wrong — and the reason it is wrong takes about three minutes to demonstrate.
#PublicSector#DigitalTwins#Strategy#Method - · 9 minReality is the architecture: three conversations in one week
Standards, institutional knowledge and public-sector digitalisation are usually treated as three problems. In one week of conversations they behaved like one, and the fix in each case was the same: put the world under the work.
#DigitalTwins#Standards#PublicSector#Governance#AI#Method - · 3 minThe knowledge that leaves the building
One part of what an organisation knows sits in systems. Most of it sits in a handful of people. When they go, the overview goes with them — unless it was anchored somewhere first.
#DigitalTwins#KnowledgeTransfer#Method#Resilience - · 8 minEurope is converging on Cloud-Edge-IoT. The order still decides.
A field note from the Working Group Standards & Platforms: six EU programmes, Physical AI on the standards agenda, human-machine teaming written into digital twin architectures — and why a nation should read all of it as a resilience question.
#Standards#IoT#PhysicalAI#DigitalTwins#Certification#Resilience - · 3 minA thousand standards, one anchor: why we are building the standards fabric
A single plant is covered by dozens of standards at the same time, revised on their own schedules. Following that by hand is beyond what a person can do. This note sets out what we are building in its place.
#Standards#Interoperability#Governance#StandardsFabric - · 6 minEveryone discovered the loop this year. NASA has been running it since the nineties.
Loop programming, TDD, goals — we rediscovered concurrent engineering and gave it a new name. The loop was never the hard part. What you point it at is.
#LoopTwinning#SMILE#DigitalTwins#AI - · 3 minDo we think too much? And feel too little?
Our view on AI and where we are heading: seamless technology, reality-defined over software-defined, and automation as a promise to make us more human — not less.
#Philosophy#AI#Strategy - · 5 minInvite to innovate: getting the uncorrupted to solve what leaders can't
Every industry is a forest: dense, established, corrupted by its own incentives. The people who can see clearly are the ones outside it. Extreme collaboration is how you invite them in — and reward them forever.
#ThoughtLeadership#Education#Web4 - · 6 minFrom 3 months to 3 seconds: what a construction metaverse taught us
Years before 'industrial metaverse' was a category, we pitched a game that would let the world plan construction sites like Fortnite. The concept never shipped — but its ideas run through everything we build today.
#DigitalTwins#Vision#Construction - · 8 minGaussian splats: the past, present and future of capturing reality
From photogrammetry to NeRFs to 3D Gaussian Splatting — how reality capture became real-time, and why a phone scan of a Jamaican cell tower now beats a survey crew.
#RealityCapture#DigitalTwins#GaussianSplatting - · 5 minReality in, decisions out: the case for physics-grounded digital twins
Heatmaps predict. Twins decide. Why boards should stop buying dashboards and start buying grounded models of their physical world.
#DigitalTwins#Strategy - · 4 minAI agents as a service: hiring a tireless junior developer for €1,500 a month
What you actually get when you rent an autonomous agent instead of buying another SaaS seat — and where the guardrails have to be.
#AIAgents#Operations - · 6 minAI-SEO: how to make your company citable by the machines that now answer questions
Search is becoming answer engines. If an LLM can't cleanly read and cite you, you're invisible. A field guide — including why we expose a public MCP.
#AI-SEO#Distribution - · 10 minCreating Future-Ready Organizations
This article is about how Digital Twins is not what you think, how companies can utilize systems that can solve the skill shortage gap. It's about how nothing changes, but everythi
#DigitalTwins#BACnet#IoT - · 9 minOpen Hardware, Open Software, and Building Bots
"Making Buildings Aware of What They Need To Be Aware Of" Picture 1. Connecting Worlds. High-level overview of our place in the Building Automation Market. Directly after my last e
#DigitalTwins#BACnet#IoT - · 10 minReflections on Cybersecurity Summit @AHRExpo
Closed and proprietary systems don't mean secure. Open systems approach doesn't mean insecure. Anto Budiardjo: Good seeing you at AHR, what was your big picture take? Nicolas Waer
#BACnet#IoT#Edge - · 8 minA Recipe to Create Smarter Buildings?
Did I just come up with the recipe to create Smart Buildings? A recipe to create smarter buildings?Did I just come up with the recipe to create Smart Buildings? Creating smart buil
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 11 minMaking Buildings talk to People
Where to start? Sinclair: Hi Nicolas, great to talk to you. I hope you had a great time in Helsinki. I have been in the business now for ages, but I am curious to hear what you
#SmartBuildings#BACnet#IoT - · 13 minYour Building with Artificial Intelligence on the Edge
A bit scary? This is terrifying! But anything and everything is terrifying if you put it in the wrong hands. Sinclair: Hi Nicolas! How have you been since Atlanta? I know you have
#DigitalTwins#BACnet#IoT - · 7 minCheating "Death by 1000 cuts"
The technological approach to a more sustainable future will most likely lie in harmonizing BACnet and IoT underneath a BACnet umbrella, utilizing Haystack and the likes to get thi
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 8 minHow can WE create smarter buildings?
The companies that do get it are the system integrators of the world that are at the cutting edge That's a pretty good question. How do we get more hands on deck when it comes to r
#BACnet#IoT#AI - · 9 minRIP BACnet
- Is the future of BACnet bigger than its past? This thought piece is inspired by something I wrote in response to a post on Linkedin that stated: "RIP BACnet." Is the future of BA
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 12 minIntroduction to IoT
IoT and getting more things connected, is a vital step in the journey towards smarter buildings. An IoT strategy will allow professionals to add additional ways of measuring the st
#SmartBuildings#BACnet#IoT - · 9 min"The Call of the Wild"
Answering a Request for Proposal in Innovation To achieve this below - What would you do? How would you go about it? "To develop a wireless, self-learning, platform-independent, op
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 9 minPack your NFT's and get your ass to Mars!
Decentralisation. Interoperability. And moving away from the current data dark ages and into a more information renaissance. And that the people working in the metaverse space have
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 7 minTAXONOMY DEMYSTIFICATION
Edge-Native Strategies & future-Ready Real Estate This article will be about the rise of edge native approaches and how taxonomies speed up the journey towards FRR's, Future Ready
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 6 minSmart Buildings - What can AI teach us?
Nicolas Waern comments on asking ChatGPT what we should do with Smart Buildings and the need for Subject Matter Experts Why do we not have smart buildings everywhere? There are sev
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#AI - · 7 minIs there a need for Digital Triplets? Quadruplets? Siblings even?
How can we adapt to a world that was, that is, and will be? How can we adapt to a future that is unknown? How can we adapt to a world that was, that is, and will be? How can we ada
#DigitalTwins#Edge - · 7 minMDTI & Digital Twins
What are they good for? Background WINNIIO is developing a self-learning, edge-native, local control-first, smart control system for radiators and smart heating systems in Sweden.
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#IoT - · 12 minWhat killed the Dinosaurs? The AI-age!
Is AI over hyped when it comes to the benefits that could be derived when using it correctly? The need for AI-first strategies. I will be recording a session in 8 hours for a Sieme
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#IoT - · 13 minFrom BACnet to Quantum Computing?
The world depends on us, coming together and making this industry far better than it is today. From BACnet to Quantum Computing? It is a Saturday morning here in Sweden and I'm sit
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#BACnet - · 8 minBuilding Automation and AI?
Set the data free. Provide Meaning. And let's go! A dicussion between our contributing editor Nicolas Waern and Ken Sinclair "Wherever there's complexity, there's room for AI to he
#DigitalTwins#BACnet#IoT - · 5 minSmart Buildings - What can AI teach us?
Nicolas Waern comments on asking ChatGPT what we should do with Smart Buildings and the need for Subject Matter Experts Nicolas Waern comments on asking ChatGPT what we should do w
#DigitalTwins#SmartBuildings#AI
Long-form research on where this is heading.
26 stories and 7 whitepapers exploring digital twins, sovereignty and the physical AI to come — written to be read by people and cited by machines.
The fiction is not decoration. Life Atlas is a biological digital twin — a model of a person, kept current, used to rehearse a decision before it is lived with. Nobody has run one for a lifetime yet, so the only honest way to examine what that does to a family, a ward or a crew is to write it out and look at it. Before the Code opens on the case that started it: an infection that killed faster than the diagnosis could arrive.

Company memory — institutional knowledge as a living twin.
Read it →Extreme CollaborationExtreme collaboration across agents and humans.
Read it →Healthcare RoadmapA digital-twin roadmap for healthcare.
Read it →Lpi ProtocolThe Life Programmable Interface — an open protocol for human digital twins.
Read it →Nri TokyoNetwork reality intelligence for Open RAN, applied to Tokyo.
Read it →Reconstruction GapThe reconstruction gap — from reality capture to decisions.
Read it →Smile Digital TwinsThe SMILE methodology for digital-twin readiness.
Read it →44 shorter pieces — the reading behind the stories.
The thinking, as it happens.
Daily signals on digital twins, physical AI and where the world is heading — on LinkedIn.
One call is enough to know if we're a fit.
Nobody brings the full stack of digital twin competence — organizational, global, change management, technology strategy, and a NASA JPL-derived method — the way we do. We bring the best people together for a company faster than anyone else, and we implement it with them.
An answer that takes nine months to verify gets verified against a reality that has moved on.
Scoping workshop from €4,500, credited in full against the project. See how scoping works